Exploring the Hidden Gems: Your Ultimate Northeast Travel Guide

Northeast India is a fascinating yet under-visited region with stunning natural beauty and diverse cultures. The seven sister states harbour many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. This travel guide aims to provide useful information to help you plan your Northeast trip. We’ll share details on the best places to visit, things to do, local festivals, tips for transport, and cuisine. Read this Northeast travel guide for an ultimate overview to spark your curiosity about this jewel of India!

History 

India’s Northeast has a lengthy and intricate past. For many years, it was inhabited by various native kingdoms and tribes, each with its own distinct customs and civilizations. Significant changes occurred with the entry of colonial powers in the 19th century, as the British attempted to include the area in their empire.

The Northeast continued to be a complex region for the newly formed country of India after its independence in 1947. Conflicts and insurgencies resulted from tensions between the local ethnic groups and the central government. Notwithstanding these difficulties, the area has managed to maintain its cultural legacy, demonstrating the people’s adaptation and resilience.

Best Places to Visit in Northeast India

The fascinating region of northeast India provides a multitude of one-of-a-kind experiences. The following are some of the best places to visit according to our Northeast India tour guide:

  • Assam is known for the stunning Kaziranga National Park, which is home to the one-horned rhinoceros and its verdant tea plantations. Another undiscovered beauty is Majuli Island on the Brahmaputra River, home to antique satra monasteries.
  • Meghalaya: This state is well known for its breathtaking living root bridges, which are tucked away in the dense jungle of the Khasi Hills. Discover these scenic spots and spend time in isolated homestays to immerse yourself in the local culture. Shillong, the capital, also offers a lively city atmosphere.
  • Arunachal Pradesh: This stunning and untamed state is known as India’s “last frontier.” Discover the intriguing tribal cultures of the Ziro Valley and pay a visit to Tawang, home to the second-largest Buddhist temple in the world.
  • Nagaland: Discover the distinctive Naga culture, including the headhunting legacy, while touring the gently sloping hills and traditional villages of this tribal state.
  • Manipur: Get a taste of the calm splendour of Loktak Lake, the only floating national park globally, and meet the amiable locals.
  • Tripura: This less well-known state has fascinating attractions, such as the dynamic capital city of Agartala, the magnificent Neermahal palace, and the sculpted rock faces at Unakoti.
  • Sikkim: This former mountain kingdom, sometimes included in the Northeast, is a nature lover’s dream come true with its snow-capped peaks, immaculate forests, and rich Buddhist legacy.

Transport in Northeast India

Getting around Northeast India can be challenging, but it’s all part of the adventure! Here is the north east India travel guide with a quick rundown of the main transport options:

  • Trains: The train network, while limited, is a comfortable and affordable way to travel between major cities like Guwahati, Dimapur, Agartala, and Silchar. Tickets are cheap, often just a few hundred rupees.
  • Buses: Public buses connect many towns and cities, but the roads can be winding, and journeys can take a long time. Look for “sleeper” buses that let you lie down for longer distances.
  • Shared Jeeps: These cramped but efficient shared taxis are a common sight, especially for reaching more remote areas. Be prepared for a bumpy ride!
  • Personal Vehicles: Renting a car with a driver is an option but can be pricey. However, it does allow for more flexibility and comfort.

Food in Northeast India

The cuisine of Northeast India is a unique blend of flavours, reflecting the region’s diverse cultures and traditions. Distinct from the rest of India, the food here is often less spicy and more focused on local, seasonal ingredients. Some highlights, according to our north east tour guide, include:

  • Meat-based dishes: Smoked, dried, and savoury meats, especially pork and fish, are typical. Regional specialities include churpa (pungent cheese stew with meat) and berma (fermented fish paste).
  • Vegetable-centric plates: Leafy greens, bamboo shoots, and wild herbs are widely used. Dishes like xaag (leaf vegetables) and singju (raw papaya salad) showcase the region’s produce.
  • Staple grains: Rice is a mainstay, often cooked in meat stock. Momos (Tibetan dumplings) and thukpa (noodle soup) are ubiquitous.
  • Local brews: Salty yak-butter tea and fermented drinks like raksi, chang, and apong (made from millet, maize, or rice) are popular.

Accommodation

Accommodation options in Northeast India can be limited, especially for budget travellers. The region lacks the well-established tourist infrastructure found in other parts of the country. However, this Northeast trip guide can help you find suitable options to suit your needs.

Many states have government-run lodges and guest houses that offer basic yet affordable accommodations. These can be found in larger towns and cities, and booking in advance is recommended. Homestays are another popular choice, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions. These are particularly prevalent in rural areas and offer a more authentic experience.

For those seeking a more comfortable stay, a few mid-range and high-end hotels are scattered throughout the region, often in the bigger cities. Prices can be higher than in other parts of India, but the quality of these accommodations is generally reasonable.

Festivals in Northeast India

The Northeast region of India is home to diverse cultural festivals throughout the year. These festivals offer a unique glimpse into the rich traditions and customs of the local tribes and communities.

One of the most significant festivals is Losar, the Tibetan New Year, celebrated in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Bohag Bihu, a colourful harvest festival, is observed in Assam in mid-April. The Dree Festival in Arunachal Pradesh and the Ziro Music Festival are popular events attracting visitors from across the country.

In Meghalaya, the Wangala festival is a vibrant celebration of the harvest season. The Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, held in early December, showcases the state’s tribal heritage. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of Northeast India.

Best time to visit Northeast India

The best time to explore the hidden gems of Northeast according to our northeast guide is between October and April. During this period, the weather is pleasant and comfortable for travelling. The region experiences heavy monsoon rains at other times, making travel difficult and potentially dangerous due to the risk of landslides. Additionally, the higher parts of the Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh can get quite chilly during the winter months. Interestingly, December is considered the ideal time to visit Darjeeling, as the weather is perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the region’s scenic beauty.

Conclusion 

We hope this guide to northeast India has inspired you to explore the excellent Northeast India. Each state has its unique appeal, from landscapes to traditions. Be sure to leave extra time to unwind and immerse yourself in local experiences. The hospitality of the people will make you feel at home. Get lost in the soul-stirring nature and you may just fall in love with this serene yet captivating region. Happy travels and safe journey as you uncover the hidden gems!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many days are enough for North East?

A week allows hopping between 2-3 states like Assam, Meghalaya and Manipur. Spend 2 weeks to explore all states at relaxed pace.

How to plan a trip to the North East?

Decide places of interest in each state. Book homestays, transports and tours in advance online or via local contacts. Make a daily itinerary with buffer for delays.

Which North East state is best for tourism?

Meghalaya with scenic Cherrapunji and Shillong is beautiful anytime. Assam for one-horned rhinos and temples. Manipur for its dances and festivals through the year.

How much does it cost for North East trip?

Budget 15k-25k per person for a week, excluding flights. Local travel, homestays, market tours are cheap. Splurge on tours, guided activities and adventure sports if interested.

Do I need permission to visit North East India?

No special permits needed for Indian citizens. Carry valid ID proof. Prior booking of accommodations advised except major towns. For 3 states - Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required in advance for all visitors including Indian citizens.
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